10 Signs of an Unhealthy Gut You Shouldn’t Ignore

Medically Reviewed by

Dr Gagik Nazaryan
Updated on: Jul 16, 2025 | 3 min read

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The signs of an unhealthy gut aren’t always what you’d expect. Sure, bloating and bathroom troubles might make you suspicious, but things like constant fatigue, breakouts, or mood swings can also point to deeper issues in your gut.

Let’s walk through 10 signs that may reveal your gut isn’t working the way it should.

10 signs of an unhealthy gut

10 Warning Signs Your Gut Health Might Be Off

1. Bloating and Excess Gas

If your belly often feels swollen after meals or you have frequent gas, your gut may be in trouble. This could mean you’re not digesting certain foods well, or that your gut bacteria are out of balance.

Occasional bloating is normal, but if it happens regularly, it’s worth paying attention to.

2. Constipation or Diarrhea

Constipation, loose stools, or bouncing between the two often means your digestive system is out of sync. These issues can signal inflammation, poor gut motility, or trouble breaking down foods.

3. Frequent Heartburn or Stomach Discomfort

Chest burn after meals or unexplained nausea isn’t always about what you ate. These symptoms can point to low stomach acid or a bacterial imbalance in your gut. When your digestive system falls out of rhythm, discomfort tends to show up fast.

4. Food Intolerances

If you suddenly can’t handle foods you used to enjoy, like dairy, gluten, or certain fruits, your gut could be the issue. An unhealthy gut may have trouble breaking down certain compounds.

Beyond the Gut Signs

5. Fatigue and Low Energy

Do you wake up tired or feel drained even when you sleep well? Poor gut health may block nutrient absorption or drive inflammation, both of which leave you low on energy.

6. Brain Fog and Trouble Focusing

The gut and brain constantly communicate, and when the gut falls out of balance, that connection can break down. Inflammation or bacterial shifts in the gut may interfere with focus, memory, and clarity. What feels like brain fog might start in the gut.

7. Mood Swings, Anxiety, or Depression

Your gut produces most of the serotonin in the body, the feel-good hormone. 

When your gut is off, your mood may swing, anxiety might spike, or you might feel unusually down.

8. Poor Sleep or Insomnia

An unhealthy gut can interfere with the gut’s role in regulating sleep hormones, like serotonin and melatonin. If you struggle to fall asleep or wake up tired, your gut might be part of the problem.

9. Skin Issues (Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis)

Stubborn breakouts and unexplained eczema often have little to do with your skincare routine. The problem can start deeper. An inflamed or imbalanced gut can lead to systemic skin inflammation that shows up especially on the face, arms, or scalp.

10. Persistent Bad Breath

Persistent bad breath often starts in the gut, not the mouth. An imbalance in gut bacteria or issues like reflux can release compounds that rise through the digestive tract. Mouthwash can’t fix bad breath from the stomach..

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What Causes an Unhealthy Gut?

Many everyday habits can hurt your gut without you realizing it. Some common culprits include:

  • Diets high in sugar, processed foods, or low in fiber
  • Chronic stress or burnout
  • Lack of sleep
  • Overuse of antibiotics or certain medications
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Poor hydration

These factors disrupt the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut (called dysbiosis), and over time, this imbalance can affect your whole body.

How to Start Healing Your Gut

You don’t have to overhaul your life overnight. Small changes make a big difference:

  • Eat more fiber: Add fruits, veggies, legumes, and whole grains
  • Include fermented foods: Yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and sauerkraut help boost good bacteria
  • Cut back on sugar and processed foods: They feed the “bad” bugs
  • Stay hydrated: Water helps everything move smoothly
  • Sleep better: Aim for 7-8 hours per night
  • Manage stress: Try walking, deep breathing, or journaling

Note: These tips can support gut health, but they’re not a replacement for medical care. If you're dealing with persistent symptoms, it's important to speak with a healthcare provider to identify the root cause and get the right treatment.

Conclusion

An unhealthy gut can cause problems with digestion, mood, sleep, energy, and skin.

If these issues keep showing up, your gut may be the reason. Pay attention to the signals. Even small steps can help restore balance and improve how you feel day to day.

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