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Hemorrhoids are extremely common, almost deal with them. Many people try to deal with them at home. It’s possible to calm an external hemorrhoid on your own, but there are a few important things you should know before you start.

When people say they want to “remove” an external hemorrhoid, they often mean they want the swelling and pain to go away. This part can usually be handled at home. You can reduce the size, calm the irritation, and make it easier to sit, walk, and go to the bathroom.
But “removal” in the medical sense is different. Fully removing a hemorrhoid means a procedure done by a doctor. This cannot be done safely at home, and trying it can lead to bleeding or infection.
At home, you can focus on steps that lower swelling, ease discomfort, and help the hemorrhoid shrink naturally. What you cannot do is cut, pop, or drain it, because this makes the problem worse. Home care works best when you aim to support healing, not force the hemorrhoid to disappear quickly.

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Simple daily habits can make a big difference when you’re trying to shrink an external hemorrhoid at home. These steps help reduce swelling, calm irritation, and support faster healing.
Warm water relaxes the muscles around your anus and increases blood flow. This helps reduce swelling and makes the area less painful.
Sit in warm water for about 10-15 minutes, two or three times a day. The water should cover your hips and feel warm, not hot. Gently pat the area dry afterward instead of rubbing.
Cold slows down the blood flow in the swollen area. This helps the hemorrhoid shrink and reduces the throbbing sensation.
Use an ice pack for 10-15 minutes at a time. Wrap it in a thin cloth so it doesn’t irritate your skin. Give your skin a break between sessions to prevent discomfort.
Fiber makes your stools softer and easier to pass. This lowers the pressure on the hemorrhoid and prevents more irritation.
Easy ways to add fiber daily
Clean the anal area with warm water after bowel movements. Pat dry with a soft cloth or use unscented, gentle toilet paper.
Don’t use scented products, alcohol-based wipes, or anything that leaves a burning feeling. These can inflame the hemorrhoid and slow down healing.
Light activity improves blood flow and prevents the pressure that builds up from long periods of sitting. This helps the hemorrhoid shrink faster.
Tips for people who sit long hours
These steps don’t just help you feel better right now. They also lower your chances of getting new hemorrhoids in the future by reducing pressure, irritation, and strain around the area.
Some natural ingredients can ease irritation and make an external hemorrhoid feel more comfortable. They won’t remove the hemorrhoid completely, but they can help with itching, swelling, and dryness.
These ingredients are usually applied directly to the hemorrhoid, but only in a thin, gentle layer to avoid irritation.
Aloe vera can calm irritated skin and reduce the burning feeling many people get with hemorrhoids. It helps moisturize the area and creates a soothing layer.
What it cannot do is shrink the hemorrhoid on its own or replace proper hygiene and lifestyle changes.
Witch hazel has a cooling effect and may help reduce mild swelling. It’s often used to calm itching and tighten the skin slightly around the area.
What it cannot do is fix deeper inflammation or treat severe hemorrhoids.
Coconut oil works well as a gentle moisturizer. It helps reduce friction during daily movements or bowel movements, which can lower irritation.
What it cannot do is treat the root cause of the hemorrhoid or reduce significant swelling.
These home remedies can help with internal hemorrhoids too, but they work a little differently. Internal hemorrhoids sit inside the rectum, so you won’t apply anything directly on them the way you do with external ones. Instead, the goal is to reduce pressure, calm inflammation, and make bowel movements easier.
Warm sitz baths, more fiber, enough water, and gentle cleaning help both internal and external hemorrhoids. They make the area less irritated and lower the strain that makes internal hemorrhoids worse.
Natural ingredients like aloe vera or coconut oil won’t reach internal hemorrhoids, but they can help if the hemorrhoid has swollen outward or causes irritation around the anus.
Some actions can make an external hemorrhoid worse, even if they look like quick fixes. Avoid these mistakes to heal faster and prevent complications.
Home treatment helps many people, but not every hemorrhoid responds the same way. Some cases need more than warm baths and lifestyle changes.
Signs that the hemorrhoid is too severe for self-care
If home treatment isn’t helping, a doctor can offer quick options to reduce the swelling or remove the hemorrhoid safely. These are short procedures done in a clinic and are used when the hemorrhoid is too painful, too large, or keeps coming back.
A doctor can also check for other issues if your symptoms are unclear or more serious than a typical hemorrhoid.
Yes, external hemorrhoids can go away on their own, especially if the swelling is mild. Your body slowly reduces the inflammation, and the lump gets smaller over time. Good bathroom habits and less pressure on the area help the healing process happen faster.
Most external hemorrhoids improve within a few days, but full healing can take one to two weeks. Larger or more irritated hemorrhoids may take longer, especially if you continue to strain or sit for long hours.
Sitting on hard surfaces doesn’t directly cause hemorrhoids, but it can make existing ones feel worse. Hard chairs increase pressure around the anus, which can lead to more swelling and discomfort. Softer seating or short breaks from sitting can help.
Yes, pregnancy is a common time for hemorrhoids to appear. The growing uterus puts pressure on the veins in the lower body, and hormonal changes slow digestion. Both make hemorrhoids more likely, especially in the third trimester.
Cold compresses, warm sitz baths, and reducing irritation are the fastest ways to shrink a hemorrhoid. Ice helps lower swelling quickly, while warm water relaxes the area and improves blood flow. Keeping the skin clean and avoiding strain also helps the swelling go down faster.
This article was written by doctors from the Docus Medical Research team and reviewed by leading experts in gastroenterology. As part of our editorial and medical review process, we relied on academic studies, medical research, and publications from credible sources to ensure the information provided is accurate and trustworthy.

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