Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Types, and Best Treatments
Explore causes, types, and treatments for hyperpigmentation, with tips to reduce and prevent dark spots on your skin.
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PCOS acne is caused by hormonal imbalances related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, leading to persistent and painful cystic acne. Effective treatment involves addressing these hormonal issues through lifestyle changes, skincare routines, and medical therapies.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. PCOS affects approximately 1 in 10 women of childbearing age globally, as per the Office on Women's Health. It involves irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
PCOS acne is a type of acne caused by the hormonal imbalances associated with PCOS. It is also often called hormonal acne. It is often persistent and can be difficult to treat.
In PCOS, an imbalance of hormones, particularly elevated levels of androgens, leads to increased oil production in the skin. This excess oil can clog pores and result in acne.
About 70% of women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which can exacerbate acne, notes Vinmec. Inflammation and insulin resistance are common in PCOS. Inflammation can worsen acne, while insulin resistance increases androgen production, further contributing to acne.
Acne in individuals with PCOS typically appears along the lower part of the face. The common areas affected are the jawline, chin, and lower cheeks.
This pattern is distinct from other types of acne, which may be more prevalent on the forehead, upper cheeks, and nose. The hormonal nature of PCOS acne causes it to cluster in these areas, often forming a U-shaped pattern.
Unlike typical teenage acne which is more spread out, PCOS acne tends to be concentrated and persistent in the lower facial regions.
PCOS acne often appears as large, inflamed cysts and nodules. These lesions are deeper in the skin compared to regular acne and can be painful.
The size of PCOS acne spots tends to be larger, and they are usually red and swollen. Unlike smaller whiteheads and blackheads, PCOS acne is often cystic, meaning it forms deep, pus-filled bumps.
These bumps can leave scars if not treated properly. The inflammation associated with PCOS acne makes it more noticeable and difficult to manage. Compared to other types of acne, PCOS acne is more likely to be persistent and resistant to typical over-the-counter treatments.
Treatment for PCOS acne involves a combination of lifestyle changes, skincare routines, and medical treatments.
Lifestyle changes:
Skincare routine:
Medical treatments:
Addressing hormonal imbalances is crucial for effectively treating PCOS acne. Balancing hormones can significantly improve acne symptoms and overall skin health.
Diet plays a significant role in managing PCOS acne. A balanced diet can help regulate hormones, reduce inflammation, and improve skin health.
Foods that may help improve acne symptoms:
Foods to avoid that could exacerbate PCOS acne:
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Please Note!This tool is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a professional before taking any actions.
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Explore causes, types, and treatments for hyperpigmentation, with tips to reduce and prevent dark spots on your skin.
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