H/O Medical Abbreviation: Simple Meaning and Uses

Updated on: Jul 27, 2025 | 2 min read

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You’ll find H/O in a lot of medical reports. It’s short, useful, and something every patient should understand.

h/o medical abbreviation definition

What Does H/O Mean in Medical Terms?

In medical terms, H/O stands for “History Of.”
It’s a short way for doctors to say that someone had a health condition or event in the past.

For example, if a doctor writes “H/O asthma,” it means the patient had asthma before, not necessarily that they have it right now.

Why Is H/O Used?

Doctors use H/O to quickly summarize a patient’s medical past.

Medical history, often documented using abbreviations like H/O, helps clinicians connect past conditions to present symptoms.

It also saves time during check-ups and helps everyone stay on the same page about what has already happened. Instead of writing full sentences, they use short phrases like “H/O surgery” or “H/O infection.”

Where Is H/O Used in Healthcare?

In Medical Notes

You’ll often see H/O in doctor’s notes or charts. It’s used to record health issues that happened in the past but are still important to know about.

In Prescriptions and Referrals

Doctors also use H/O when referring patients to other specialists or writing health summaries. This helps new doctors understand the bigger picture, even if they’re seeing the patient for the first time.

During Patient Interviews

When doctors ask about your health history, they might say things like: “Do you have any H/O of allergies or surgeries?”

It’s a fast way to check for any past problems that might be connected to your current symptoms.

Examples of H/O in Real-World Use

Here are a few examples you might come across:

  • H/O asthma: the person had asthma before, even if they’re not showing symptoms now.
  • H/O surgery: tells others that the patient had a past operation.
  • H/O miscarriage: shares important pregnancy history that may impact future care.
  • H/O infection: helps doctors look for patterns or risks linked to past illnesses.

How Doctors Interpret It

It’s important to know that H/O always refers to something in the past.

If a doctor writes “H/O migraine,” it means the patient used to have migraines or had them before, not necessarily today.

This helps them:

  • Decide if past conditions could return
  • Check for possible complications
  • Understand how your health has changed over time

Doctors often use H/O along with other short terms that describe a person’s health background.
Here are some common ones you might see:

  • PMH: Past Medical History: A full summary of all your past health problems.
  • FH/O: Family History Of: Shows what health issues run in your family.
  • S/H: Social History: Notes habits like smoking, alcohol use, or job-related exposure.
  • NAD: No Abnormality Detected: Means everything looks normal during a check-up or test.

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