CTAB Medical Abbreviation: Meaning, Use, and Importance

Updated on: Jul 17, 2025 | 1 min read

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Have you ever glanced at your medical notes and spotted the letters CTAB? It might seem like just another medical term, but it’s actually a simple way to describe what they heard when checking your lungs. Let’s make sense of it together.

ctab medical abbreviation definition

What Does CTAB Stand For?

CTAB stands for Clear To Auscultation Bilaterally.

Let’s break it down to understand each word:

  • Clear: No unusual or abnormal sounds are heard.
  • To Auscultation: This means “when listening” (usually with a stethoscope).
  • Bilaterally: On both sides of the chest (left and right lungs).

In simple terms, CTAB means the healthcare provider listened to both lungs and didn’t hear anything concerning.

Where Is CTAB Used in Medicine?

You’ll most often see CTAB in medical records, written after a doctor or nurse examines a patient’s lungs.

Some common situations where CTAB appears:

  • During routine physical checkups.
  • When someone visits for a cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
  • In hospital notes to describe lung sounds.

Anyone trained to perform and document a lung exam might write CTAB in their notes.

How Is CTAB Assessed?

CTAB is determined during a physical exam with a stethoscope. 

The provider listens to the lungs at several spots on the back and chest, paying close attention to the sounds of your breathing. 

They check for normal breath sounds, which should be steady and even. They also listen for any unusual noises, such as crackles, wheezes, or complete silence, which might suggest a problem. 

If you’re being examined, remember to breathe in and out deeply and steadily when asked. This helps the provider hear your lungs more clearly.

Common Misunderstandings About CTAB

One common mistake is thinking CTAB means the lungs are completely free of all problems. In reality, CTAB only means no abnormal sounds were heard at that time. It doesn’t rule out issues that might not create a sound detectable by auscultation.

Think of it like a quick snapshot: helpful, but not the full picture.

CTAB vs. Other Abbreviations

In medical notes, you might also see abbreviations like CTA or CLR.

Here’s how they differ:

  • CTA (Clear To Auscultation): Similar to CTAB but doesn’t specify both lungs.
  • CLR (Clear Lungs): A general way to say the lungs sound normal.

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