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Medical charts and notes often include short forms. One of the most common is Hx. Patients may see it in their records and wonder what it means.

Hx is short for history.
Doctors use it to describe a patient’s medical background. It may include past illnesses, surgeries, medications, or family conditions.
Doctors use Hx to save time and keep records clear. Instead of writing out “history” each time, they use Hx. It also makes it easy for all healthcare providers to quickly read and understand patient notes.
Medical records often break history into parts. Common examples are:
A patient’s history often gives the biggest clues to diagnosis. Doctors rely on it to:
Studies show that history alone can lead to the correct diagnosis in more than half of cases.
No. Hx means history, which is background information. Diagnosis is the doctor’s conclusion after reviewing history, exam, and tests.
Because history often gives the strongest clues. In many cases, history alone can point to the correct diagnosis without extra tests.
Yes. Family history is a key part of Hx. It shows conditions that may run in families, like heart disease, diabetes, or cancer.
Yes. Most electronic health records allow patients to review their Hx. This helps them confirm accuracy and add missing details.
Yes. As people develop new conditions, undergo surgeries, or change habits, their Hx updates. Doctors keep it current to guide safe care.

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